Head of Vulcanology and Mitigation Geological Disaster Center
(PVMBG), Muhamad Hendrasto, said that the development of lava dome in
Jonggring Seloka crater, Semeru Mountain, Lumajang Subdistrict, is
intensively increasing until mid-October 2014. “The lava dome has
developed intensively since September,” Hendrasto said in a statement on
Tuesday, October 14.
Hendrasto explained that this phenomenon is triggered by the rising
of magma to the surface (Jonggring Seloka crater). Due to pressure from
the magma to the surface, it often causes lava fall towards Besuk Bang
and Besuk Kembar, two lava flow areas of Semeru Mountain. This is what
causes the increase in earthquake eruptions of up to four times the
ratio on September compared to August.
However, Hendrasto said that only small eruptions had occur in
September and this eruption was recorded by a seismograph device in the
Semeru Mountain Observation Post in Sawur Mountain, Sumberwuluh Village,
Lumajang District.
Based on the monthly report data relating to volcanic mountain
activities with a height of 3,676 meters above sea level, there have
been 65 earthquake eruptions along August. In September, 260 eruptions
have were recorded.
Head of Semeru Mountain Observation Post in Sawur Mountain, Suparno,
said that based on visual and seismic observation, the activity of
Semeru is stil on alert level. He advised that residents living in the
area of Besuk Bang River Flow, Besuk Kembar and Besuk Kobokan should be
on alert to hot clouds that could happen at any time.
“Lava dome in Jonggring Seloka crate is seen to be full,” Suparno
said in a written statement for the Vulcanology and Mitigation
Geological Disasters Center.
The Lava dome can experience in landslide
and hot clouds falling could occur at any time, which is very dangerous
to mankind. “If there is a strong pressure coming from the inside, very
hot material burst could occur which endanger hikers,” Suparno said.
Source : Tempo
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